Description
Downloadable Instructor’s Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Database Systems, 6/E, Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, ISBN-10: 0136086209, ISBN-13: 9780136086208, Instructor’s Solution Manual (Complete) Download
This is not an original TEXT BOOK (or Test Bank or original eBook). You are buying Solution Manual. A Solution Manual is step by step solutions of end of chapter questions in the text book. Solution manual offers the complete detailed answers to every question in textbook at the end of chapter. Please download sample for your confidential. All orders are safe, secure and confidential.
Table of Contents
Part 1: Introduction to Databases
Chapter 1 Databases and Database Users   3
1.1 Introduction   4
1.2 An Example   6
1.3 Characteristics of the Database Approach   9
1.4 Actors on the Scene   14
1.5 Workers behind the Scene   16
1.6 Advantages of Using the DBMS Approach   17
1.7 A Brief History of Database Applications   23
1.8 When Not to Use a DBMSÂ Â Â 26
1.9 Summary   27
Review Questions   27
Exercises   28
Selected Bibliography   28
Chapter 2 Database System Concepts and Architecture   29
2.1 Data Models, Schemas, and Instances    30
2.2 Three-Schema Architecture and Data Independence   33
2.3 Database Languages and Interfaces   36
2.4 The Database System Environment   40
2.5 Centralized and Client/Server Architectures for DBMSs   44
2.6 Classification of Database Management Systems   49
2.7 Summary   52
Review Questions   53
Exercises   54
Selected Bibliography   55
Part 2: Relational Data Model and SQL
Chapter 3 The Relational Data Model and Relational Database Constraints   59
3.1 Relational Model Concepts   60
3.2 Relational Model Constraints and Relational Database Schemas   67
3.3 Update Operations, Transactions, and Dealing with Constraint Violations   75
3.4 Summary   79
Review Questions   80
Exercises   80
Selected Bibliography   85
Chapter 4 Basic SQLÂ Â Â 87
4.1 SQL Data Definition and Data Types   89
4.2 Specifying Constraints in SQLÂ Â Â 94
4.3 Basic Retrieval Queries in SQLÂ Â Â 97
4.4 INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE Statements in SQLÂ Â Â 107
4.5 Additional Features of SQLÂ Â Â 110
4.6 Summary   111
Review Questions   112
Exercises   112
Selected Bibliography   114
Chapter 5 More SQL: Complex Queries, Triggers, Views, and Schema Modification   115
5.1 More Complex SQL Retrieval Queries   115
5.2 Specifying Constraints as Assertions and Actions as Triggers   131
5.3 Views (Virtual Tables) in SQLÂ Â Â 133
5.4 Schema Change Statements in SQLÂ Â Â 137
5.5 Summary   139
Review Questions   141
Exercises   141
Selected Bibliography   143
Chapter6 The Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus   145
6.1 Unary Relational Operations: SELECT and PROJECTÂ Â Â 147
6.2 Relational Algebra Operations from Set Theory   152
6.3 Binary Relational Operations: JOIN and DIVISIONÂ Â Â 157
6.4 Additional Relational Operations   165
6.5 Examples of Queries in Relational Algebra   171
6.6 The Tuple Relational Calculus   174
6.7 The Domain Relational Calculus   183
6.8 Summary   185
Review Questions   186
Exercises   187
Laboratory Exercises   192
Selected Bibliography   194
Part 3: Conceptual Modeling and Database Design
Chapter 7 Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model   199
7.1 Using High-Level Conceptual Data Models for Database Design   200
7.2 A Sample Database Application   202
7.3 Entity Types, Entity Sets, Attributes, and Keys   203
7.4 Relationship Types, Relationship Sets, Roles, and Structural Constraints   212
7.5 Weak Entity Types   219
7.6 Refining the ER Design for the COMPANY Database   220
7.7 ER Diagrams, Naming Conventions, and Design Issues   221
7.8 Example of Other Notation: UML Class Diagrams   226
7.9 Relationship Types of Degree Higher than Two   228
7.10 Summary   232
Review Questions   234
Exercises   234
Laboratory Exercises   241
Selected Bibliography   243
Chapter8 The Enhanced Entity-Relationship (EER) Model   245
8.1 Subclasses, Superclasses, and Inheritance   246
8.2 Specialization and Generalization   248
8.3 Constraints and Characteristics of Specialization and Generalization Hierarchies   251
8.4 Modeling of UNION Types Using Categories   258
8.5 A Sample UNIVERSITY EER Schema, Design Choices, and Formal Definitions   260
8.6 Example of Other Notation: Representing Specialization and Generalization in UML Class Diagrams   265
8.7 Data Abstraction, Knowledge Representation, and Ontology Concepts   267
8.8 Summary   273
Review Questions   273
Exercises   274
Laboratory Exercises   281
Selected Bibliography   284
Chapter 9 Relational Database Design by ERand EER-to-Relational Mapping   285
9.1 Relational Database Design Using ER-to-Relational Mapping   286
9.2 Mapping EER Model Constructs to Relations   294
9.3 Summary   299
Review Questions   299
Exercises   299
Laboratory Exercises   301
Selected Bibliography   302
Chapter 10 Practical Database Design Methodology and Use of UML Diagrams   303
10.1 The Role of Information Systems in Organizations   304
10.2 The Database Design and Implementation Process   309
10.3 Use of UML Diagrams as an Aid to Database Design Specification   328
10.4 Rational Rose: A UML-Based Design Tool   337
10.5 Automated Database Design Tools   342
10.6 Summary   345
Review Questions   347
Selected Bibliography   348
Part 4: Object, Object-Relational, and XML Models
Chapter11 Object and Object-Relational Databases   353
11.1 Overview of Object Database Concepts   355
11.2 Object-Relational Features: Object Database Extensions to SQLÂ Â Â 369
11.3 The ODMG Object Model and the Object Definition Language ODLÂ Â Â 376
11.4 Object Database Conceptual Design   395
11.5 The Object Query Language OQLÂ Â Â 398
11.6 Overview of the C++ Language Binding in the ODMG Standard   407
11.7 Summary   408
Review Questions   409
Exercises   411
Selected Bibliography   412
Chapter12 XML: Extensible Markup Language   415
12.1 Structured, Semistructured, and Unstructured Data   416
12.2 XML Hierarchical (Tree) Data Model   420
12.3 XML Documents, DTD, and XML Schema   423
12.4 Storing and Extracting XML Documents from Databases   431
12.5 XML Languages   432
12.6 Extracting XML Documents from Relational Databases   436
12.7 Summary   442
Review Questions   442
Exercises   443
Selected Bibliography   443
Part 5: Database Programming Techniques
Chapter13 Introduction to SQL Programming Techniques 447
13.1 Database Programming: Techniques and Issues   448
13.2 Embedded SQL, Dynamic SQL, and SQLJÂ Â Â 451
13.3 Database Programming with Function Calls: SQL/CLI and JDBCÂ Â Â 464
13.4 Database Stored Procedures and SQL/PSMÂ Â Â 473
13.5 Comparing the Three Approaches   476
13.6 Summary   477
Review Questions   478
Exercises   478
Selected Bibliography   479
Chapter14 Web Database Programming Using PHPÂ Â Â 481
14.1 A Simple PHP Example   482
14.2 Overview of Basic Features of PHPÂ Â Â 484
14.3 Overview of PHP Database Programming   491
14.4 Summary   496
Review Questions   496
Exercises   497
Selected Bibliography   497
Part 6: Database Normalization Theory
Chapter15 Basics of Functional Dependencies and Normalization for Relational Databases   501
15.1 Informal Design Guidelines for Relation Schemas   503
15.2 Functional Dependencies   513
15.3 Normal Forms Based on Primary Keys   516
15.4 General Definitions of Second and Third Normal Forms   525
15.5 Boyce-Codd Normal Form   529
15.6 Multivalued Dependency and Fourth Normal Form   531
15.7 Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form   534
15.8 Summary   535
Review Questions   536
Exercises   537
Laboratory Exercises   542
Selected Bibliography   542
Chapter16 Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies   543
16.1 Further Topics in Functional Dependencies: Inference Rules, Equivalence, and Minimal Cover   545
16.2 Properties of Relational Decompositions   551
16.3 Algorithms for Relational Database Schema Design   557
16.4 About Nulls, Dangling Tuples, and Alternative Relational Designs   563
16.5 Further Discussion of Multivalued Dependencies and 4NFÂ Â Â 567
16.6 Other Dependencies and Normal Forms   571
16.7 Summary   575
Review Questions   576
Exercises   576
Laboratory Exercises   578
Selected Bibliography   579
Part 7: File Structures, Indexing, and Hashing
Chapter17 Disk Storage, Basic File Structures, and Hashing   583
17.1 Introduction   584
17.2 Secondary Storage Devices   587
17.3 Buffering of Blocks   593
17.4 Placing File Records on Disk   594
17.5 Operations on Files   599
17.6 Files of Unordered Records (Heap Files)Â Â Â 601
17.7 Files of Ordered Records (Sorted Files)Â Â Â 603
17.8 Hashing Techniques   606
17.9 Other Primary File Organizations   616
17.10 Parallelizing Disk Access Using RAID Technology   617
17.11 New Storage Systems   621
17.12 Summary   624
Review Questions   625
Exercises   626
Selected Bibliography   630
Chapter18 Indexing Structures for Files   631
18.1 Types of Single-Level Ordered Indexes   632
18.2 Multilevel Indexes   643
18.3 Dynamic Multilevel Indexes Using B-Trees and B+-Trees   646
18.4 Indexes on Multiple Keys   660
18.5 Other Types of Indexes   663
18.6 Some General Issues Concerning Indexing   668
18.7 Summary   670
Review Questions   671
Exercises   672
Selected Bibliography   674
Part 8: Query Processing, Optimization, and Database Tuning
Chapter 19 Algorithms for Query Processing and Optimization   679
19.1 Translating SQL Queries into Relational Algebra   681
19.2 Algorithms for External Sorting   682
19.3 Algorithms for SELECT and JOIN Operations   685
19.4 Algorithms for PROJECT and Set Operations   696
19.5 Implementing Aggregate Operations and OUTER JOINs   698
19.6 Combining Operations Using Pipelining   700
19.7 Using Heuristics in Query Optimization   700
19.8 Using Selectivity and Cost Estimates in Query Optimization   710
19.9 Overview of Query Optimization in Oracle   721
19.10 Semantic Query Optimization   722
19.11 Summary   723
Review Questions   723
Exercises   724
Selected Bibliography   725
Chapter20 Physical Database Design and Tuning   727
20.1 Physical Database Design in Relational Databases   727
20.2 An Overview of Database Tuning in Relational Systems   733
20.3 Summary   739
Review Questions   739
Selected Bibliography   740
Part 9: Transaction Processing, Concurrency Control, and Recovery
Chapter 21 Introduction to Transaction Processing Concepts and Theory   743
21.1 Introduction to Transaction Processing   744
21.2 Transaction and System Concepts   751
21.3 Desirable Properties of Transactions   754
21.4 Characterizing Schedules Based on Recoverability   755
21.5 Characterizing Schedules Based on Serializability   759
21.6 Transaction Support in SQLÂ Â Â 770
21.7 Summary   772
Review Questions   772
Exercises   773
Selected Bibliography   775
Chapter 22 Concurrency Control Techniques   777
22.1 Two-Phase Locking Techniques for Concurrency Control   778
22.2 Concurrency Control Based on Timestamp Ordering   788
22.3 Multiversion Concurrency Control Techniques   791
22.4 Validation (Optimistic) Concurrency Control Techniques   794
22.5 Granularity of Data Items and Multiple Granularity Locking   795
22.6 Using Locks for Concurrency Control in Indexes   798
22.7 Other Concurrency Control Issues   800
22.8 Summary   802
Review Questions   803
Exercises   804
Selected Bibliography   804
Chapter 23 Database Recovery Techniques   807
23.1 Recovery Concepts   808
23.2 NO-UNDO/REDO Recovery Based on Deferred Update   815
23.3 Recovery Techniques Based on Immediate Update   817
23.4 Shadow Paging   820
23.5 The ARIES Recovery Algorithm   821
23.6 Recovery in Multidatabase Systems   825
23.7 Database Backup and Recovery from Catastrophic Failures   826
23.8 Summary   827
Review Questions   828
Exercises   829
Selected Bibliography   832
Part 10: Additional Database Topics: Security and Distribution
Chapter24 Database Security   835
24.1 Introduction to Database Security Issues   836
24.2 Discretionary Access Control Based on Granting and Revoking Privileges   842
24.3 Mandatory Access Control and Role-Based Access Control for Multilevel Security   847
24.4 SQL Injection   855
24.5 Introduction to Statistical Database Security   859
24.6 Introduction to Flow Control   860
24.7 Encryption and Public Key Infrastructures   862
24.8 Privacy Issues and Preservation   866
24.9 Challenges of Database Security   867
24.10 Oracle Label-Based Security   868
24.11 Summary   870
Review Questions   872
Exercises   873
Selected Bibliography   874
Chapter25 Distributed Databases   877
25.1 Distributed Database Concepts   878
25.2 Types of Distributed Database Systems   883
25.3 Distributed Database Architectures   887
25.4 Data Fragmentation, Replication, and Allocation Techniques for Distributed Database Design   894
25.5 Query Processing and Optimization in Distributed Databases   901
25.6 Overview of Transaction Management in Distributed Databases   907
25.7 Overview of Concurrency Control and Recovery in Distributed Databases   909
25.8 Distributed Catalog Management   913
25.9 Current Trends in Distributed Databases   914
25.10 Distributed Databases in Oracle   915
25.11 Summary   919
Review Questions   921
Exercises   922
Selected Bibliography   924
Part 11: Advanced Database Models, Systems, and Applications
Chapter26 Enhanced Data Models for Advanced Applications   931
26.1 Active Database Concepts and Triggers   933
26.2 Temporal Database Concepts   943
26.3 Spatial Database Concepts   957
26.4 Multimedia Database Concepts   965
26.5 Introduction to Deductive Databases   970
26.6 Summary   983
Review Questions   985
Exercises   986
Selected Bibliography   989
Chapter 27 Introduction to Information Retrieval and Web Search 993
27.1 Information Retrieval (IR) Concepts   994
27.2 Retrieval Models   1001
27.3 Types of Queries in IR Systems   1007
27.4 Text Preprocessing   1009
27.5 Inverted Indexing   1012
27.6 Evaluation Measures of Search Relevance   1014
27.7 Web Search and Analysis   1018
27.8 Trends in Information Retrieval   1028
27.9 Summary   1030
Review Questions   1031
Selected Bibliography   1033
Chapter 28 Data Mining Concepts   1035
28.1 Overview of Data Mining Technology   1036
28.2 Association Rules   1039
28.3 Classification   1051
28.4 Clustering   1054
28.5 Approaches to Other Data Mining Problems   1057
28.6 Applications of Data Mining   1060
28.7 Commercial Data Mining Tools   1060
28.8 Summary   1063
Review Questions   1063
Exercises   1064
Selected Bibliography   1065
Chapter29 Overview of Data Warehousing and OLAPÂ Â Â 1067
29.1 Introduction, Definitions, and Terminology   1067
29.2 Characteristics of Data Warehouses   1069
29.3 Data Modeling for Data Warehouses   1070
29.4 Building a Data Warehouse   1075
29.5 Typical Functionality of a Data Warehouse   1078
29.6 Data Warehouse versus Views   1079
29.7 Difficulties of Implementing Data Warehouses   1080
29.8 Summary   1081
Review Questions   1081
Selected Bibliography   1082
Appendix A Alternative Diagrammatic Notations for ER Models 1083
Appendix B Parameters of Disks 1087
AppendixC Overview of the QBE Language 1091
C.1 Basic Retrievals in QBE 1091
C.2 Grouping, Aggregation, and Database Modification in QBE 1095
AppendixD Overview of the Hierarchical Data Model (located on the Companion Website at http://www.pearsonhighered.com/elmasri)
AppendixE Overview of the Network Data Model (located on the Companion Website at http://www.pearsonhighered.com/elmasri)
Selected Bibliography 1099
Index 1133
